reducing "Crew-caused"
approach and landing
accidents 

Pilot-in-charge Monitored Approach

2013 A330 runway excursion Tangerang Indonesia

Brief account : 

The aircraft had made an autocoupled approach down to 125 ft, when the Captain (PF) disconnected it. About 3 seconds later he made a slight right bank input which continued for 12 seconds until the flare. At about flare height the aircraft encounterd very heavy rain, and the Captain (PF)  lost visual reference and the aircraft touched down with its main wheels off the right side of the runway. The runway was regaind after about 500m. 

Crew-related factors : 

At about the time the autopilot was disengaged, the crosswind from the left increased as well as the rain. The flight path angle reduced as the aircraft approached the theshold, lengthening the subsequent landing. The F/O said he could still see the runway throughout, noticed that the aircraft was drifting of the centreline and twice called "fly left". The report noted that the large difference in weather information (especially wind velocity) between that received by the crew and that actually encountered. 

The Captain was very experienced, the F/O relatively low experience. During simulations, most of the company's other pilots could not achieve a normal landing on the runway in similar conditions, notably the loss of visual reference.

The report concluded that the crew should have gone around from the flare as the approach had became unstabilised at very low altitude.   

In this event the potential for reduced risk from the use of PicMA is likely to be small, as the Captain would still have been PF at that point, and exposed to the same conditions. Realistically, the event would probably have occurred anyway. However 

1) If the First Officer had been monitoring the instruments more closely to touchdown, he might have detected the lateral and vertical deviations sooner and alerted the Captain prior to the encounter with the rain and subsequent loss of visual reference. 

2) While the F/O did alert the Captain to the divergence, but did not actually call for a go-around. He might have been more assertive if he had had a more active role as PF during the earlier part of the approach, but this is very speculative and not particularly likely given the authority gradient in the cockpit and the very limited time available to react.  

Type: 
A330-200
Where: 
Tangerang Indonesia
Expected weather: 
Instrument
Pilot in charge: 
Capt
Early transition: 
No
Go-around : 
No
Damage: 
Minor or none
PicMA potential: 
Minor
Year: 
2013
Time: 
Day
Deterioration: 
Yes
Vert Guidance: 
G/S
Both Head Up: 
Yes
LoC: 
No
Operator: 
Garuda
Fully prepared: 
Yes
Actual Weather: 
Rain
Autopilot : 
Y
CCAG: 
Normal